Estoppel by deed validates a deed when the grantor conveyed land without title but later acquires title. Which statement best describes the effect on the grantee’s title?

Estoppel by deed validates a deed when the grantor conveyed land without title but later acquires title. Which statement best describes the effect on the grantee’s title?

• A. The grantor’s title is invalid; the grantee loses.
• B. The law does not apply.
• C. The deed is validated, and the grantee keeps title.
• D. The grantor must fix title.

Answer: (C)