At a defendant's trial for a gang-related murder, the prosecution seeks to impeach a gang member who testified earlier at a preliminary hearing and now asserts the privilege against self-incrimination. Which of the following is most likely to be admissible to attack the gang member's credibility?

At a defendant's trial for a gang-related murder, the prosecution seeks to impeach a gang member who testified earlier at a preliminary hearing and now asserts the privilege against self-incrimination. Which of the following is most likely to be admissible to attack the gang member's credibility?

• A. Testimony that the gang member was challenging the defendant's leadership role in the gang
• B. The gang member's prior inconsistent statements
• C. Evidence of bias due to motive to implicate the defendant
• D. The fact that the gang member testified at the preliminary hearing

Answer: (C)